پوردیهیمی، شهرام. 1391. شهر، مسکن و مجموعهها. تهران: آرمانشهر.
پوردیهیمی، شهرام، و عبدالمجید نورتقانی. 1392. هویت و مسکن؛ بررسی سازوکار تعامل ساکنان و محیط مسکونی. مسکن و محیط روستا، ۳۲ (۱۴۱): 3ـ18.
مدنیپور، علی. 2003. فضاهای عمومی و خصوصی شهر. ترجمۀ فرشاد نوریان. 1391. سازمان فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات شهرداری تهران.
Adetokunbo, I. 2013. Sense of Security and Production of Place in Gated Communities: Case- studies in Lagos, Nigeria. International Journal of Property Sciences 3 (1): 1- 21. https://doi.org/10.22452/ijps.vol3no1.1.
Al Shawish, A. 2016. Gated communities and neighborhood livability in Doha. A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of College of Engineering in Prartial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Urban Planning and Design.
Anton, C. E., and C. Lawrence. 2014. Home is where the heart is: The effect of place of residence on place attachment and community participation. Journal of Environmental Psychology, no. 40: 451-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.09.010
Atalay, H., and N. Z. Gülersoy. 2023. Developing social sustainability criteria and indicators in urban planning: A holistic and integrated perspective. Iconarp International Journal of Architecture and Planning 11 (1): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.15320/iconarp.2023.289
Atkinson, R. 2005. Neighborhoods and the urban environment. In R. Atkinson and G. Bridge (Eds.), Gentrification in a global context: The new urban colonialism: 1-18. Routledge.
Atkinson, R., and S. Blandy. 2017. Domestic Fortress: Fear and the New Home Front. Manchester University Press, Manchester.
Bagozzi, R. P., and U. M. Dholakia. 2006. Antecedents and purchase consequences of customer participation in small group brand communities. International Journal of Research in Marketing, no. 23: 45-61.
Belanche, D. 2017. Beyond satisfaction: The role of self -congruity and functional- congruity on destination attachment and behavioral intentions. Journal of Business Research, no. 80: 233-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.07.009
Belanche, D., L. V. Casalo., and C. Flavian. 2017. Understanding the cognitive, affective and evaluative components of social urban identity: Determinants, measurement, and practical consequences. Journal of Environmental Psychology, no. 54: 25-40 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.02.004
Belanche, D., L. V. Casalo, and M. A. Rubio. 2021.
Local place identity: A comparison between residents of rural and urban communities.
Journal of Rural Studies, no.82: 242-252. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.03.004
Biddulph, M. 2007. Living in the city: Urban lifestyles. Journal of Urban Studies 34 (1): 1-15.
Blakely, E., and M. G. Synder. 1997.
Fortress America Gated Communities in the United States. Brookings Institution Press, Washington D. C. https://doi.org/
10.2307/2653890
Blandy, S., D. Lister, R. Atkinson, and J. Flint. 2003. Gated communities: a systematic review of the research evidence. CNR paper, no. 12: 1-65.
Brown, B. B., and C. M. Werner. 1985. Social cohesiveness, territoriality, and holiday decorations: The influence of cul-de-sacs. Environment and Behavior 17 (5): 539-565. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916585175001
Brown, B., D. D. Perkins, and G. Brown. 2003. Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood: Individual and block levels of analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology 23 (3): 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-4944(02)00117-2.
Buntu, A. 2002. Sustainable urban development.
Sustainable Development 10 (2): 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.
178
Carmona, M. 2007. Public places, urban spaces: The dimensions of urban design. New York: Routledge.
Cherkes, B., I. Yuliys, and R. Frankiv. 2023. The Concept of "Gated Community" and its Explication in the Theory and Practice of Urban Planning: A Literature Review.
Architectural Studies 9 (2): 47-57. https://doi.org/
10.56318/as/2.2023.47
Cross, J. 2001. The role of community in urban design.
Community Development Journal 36 (2): 123-138. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/
36.2.123
Devine-Wright, P., and S. Clayton. 2010. Introduction to the special issue: Place, identity and environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology 30 (3): 267-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.001
Fornara, F., and A. Caddeo. 2016. Place identity and environmental behaviors: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology, no. 46: 182-191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.03.003
Gieseking, J. J., W. Mangold, C.Katz, S. Low, and S. Saegert. 2014. The people, place, and space reader 77 (4): 580-598. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315816852
Goel, S., and R. Ashtt. 2024. Analyzing the impact of crime on quality of life in old Delhi: A quantitative approach. The Scientific Temper.
Grant, J., and L. Mittelsteadt. (2004). Types of Gated Communities. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 31 (6): 913-930. https://doi.org/10.1068/b3165
Graumann, C. F. 1983. The psychology of place: A review of the empirical literature on the role of place in human development and experience. In R. M. Downs & D. Stea (Eds.), Image and environment: Cognitive mapping and spatial behavior (pp. 53-75). Aldine.
Groote, P., and T. Haartsen. 2008. The communication of heritage: creating place identities. In B. Graham, & P. Howard (Eds.), The Ashgate research companion to heritage and identity (pp. 181 - 194). Ashgate Publishing.
Hammad, A., Z. Li., and B. Vrcelj. 2025. The Impact of Homogeneous Social Environments on Resident Preferences. Journal of Urban Planning and Development 145 (2): 04020013. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000635
Hernández, B., M. C. Hidalgo, M. E. Salazar-Laplace, and S. Hess, 2010. Place attachment and place identity in residential environments. Journal of Environmental Psychology 30 (3): 295-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.004
Hernandeza, B., and MC. Hidalgob, M.E. Salazar-Laplaceam, and S. Hess. (2007). Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives. Journal of Environmental Psychology 27 (4): 310-319 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.08.002
Jorgensen, B. S., and R.C. Stedman. 2001. Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore owners’ attitudes toward their properties. Journal of Environmental Psychology 21 (3): 233-248. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2001.0226
Jovanović, M., and D. Smiljković. 2024. The role of local communities in development and security in urban environments. Urbana bezbednost i urbani razvoj, Zbornik radova sa trece naucne konferencije - zbornik radova.
Kotb, A. 2019. Life in gated versus non-gated residential neighborhoods: Residents' perception of city image, place identity, and spatial relations. [Unpublished manuscript or Thesis]. Cairo University
Kim, J., et al. 2020. Cognitive dimensions of place identity and social participation. Journal of Community Psychology 48 (1): 34-46. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22234.
Kim, S. K. 2006. The gated community: Residents' crime experience and perception of safety behind gates and fences in the urban area. Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University.
Kyle, G., A. Graefe, and R. Manning. 2005. Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environment and Behavior 37 (2): 153-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916504269654
Lalli, M. 1992. Urban- related identity: Theory, measurement, and empirical findings.
Journal of Environmental Psychology 12 (4): 285-303. https://doi.org/
10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80078-7
Le Goix, R., and C. Webster. 2008. Gated communities. In R. Atkinson and G. Bridge (Eds.), Gentrification in a global context: The new urban colonialism (pp. 119-134). Routledge.
Lee, S., et al. 2019. Emotional dimensions of place identity and life satisfaction. Journal of Happiness Studies 20 (5): 1515-1532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-9996-5
Lewicka, M. 2005. Ways to make a city a home: The role of place attachment and place identity in residential satisfaction and civic engagement. Journal of Environmental Psychology 25 (4): 381-392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2005.07.001
Lewicka, M. 2011. Place attachment: How far have we come in the last 40 years?
Journal of Environmental Psychology 31 (3): 207-230. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.02.001
Low, S. 2004. Behind the Gates: Life, Security, and the Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America. Routledge, New York. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203491256
Low, S. M. 2001. The edge and the center: Gated communities and the discourse of urban fear. American Anthropologist 103 (1): 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2001.103.1.45
Lu, T, F. Zhang, and F. Wu. 2018. Place Attachment in gated neighbourhoods in China: Evidence from Wenzhou. Geoforum, no. 92: 144-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.05.005.
Lynch, K. 1981. The image of the city. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Mahgoub, Y., and A. Khalfani. 2012. Gated communities in Dubai: A study of quality of life and sense of place.
Journal of Urban Planning and Development 138 (2): 148-157. https://doi.org/
10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000093.
Mantey, D. 2016. Social Consequences of Gated Communities: The Case of Suburban Warsaw. The Professional Geographer 69 (1): 151-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2016.1184986.
Montgomery, J. 1998. The nature of urban design. Journal of Urban Design 3 (1): 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574819808724439
Morris, M. 1994. Place, space and culture. In S. Watson and K. Gibson (Eds.), Postmodern cities and spaces (pp. 155-172). Blackwell.
Newman, O. 1996. Creating defensible space. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.
Norberg- Schulz, C. 1981. Genius loci: Towards a phenomenology of architecture. New York: Rizzoli.
Paasi, A. 1991. Deconstructing Regions: Notes on the Scales of Spatial Life. SAGE Publications: 239-256.
Paasi, A. 2003. Region and Place: Regional Identity in Question. Sage Publications: 475-485.
Paasi, A. 2009. The resurgence of the "Region" and "Regional identity": Theoretical perspectives and empirical observations on regional dynamics in Europe. CUP: 121- 146.
Panter, J. 1991. The role of public space in urban design.
Journal of Urban Design 6 (1): 45-56. https://doi.org/
10.1080/13574819108724483
Proshansky, H. M. 1978. The city and self- identity. Environment and Behavior 10 (2): 147-169. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916578102002
Proshansky, H. M., and A. K. Fabian. 1987. The Development of Place Identity in the Child. Book Chapter of Spacs for Children.
Proshansky, H. M., A. K. Fabian., and R. Kaminoff. 1983. Place-identity: Physical world socialization of the self.
Journal of Environmental Psychology 3 (1): 57-83. https://doi.org/
10.1016/S0272-4944(83)80021-0
Proshansky, H. M., A. K. Fabian, and R. Kaminoff. 1995. Place identity: Physical world socialization of the self. Journal of Environmental Psychology 3 (1): 57-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80019-8
Purty, R. 2003. The role of green spaces in urban design.
Landscape and Urban Planning 63 (4): 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/
S0169-2046(02)00112-5
Qureshi, H. 2023. Gated communities as a living choice in the Global South: A Qualitative review of the physical and socio- economic features.
Journal of Architecture and Planning 35 (4): 537- 555.
https://doi.org/10.33948/JAP-KSU-35-4-5
Raagmaa, G. 2002. Regional identity in regional development and planning 1. European planning Studies 10 (1): 55- 76.
Ramos, V., E.García-Sánchez, and J. M. Delgado-Molina. (2016). The role of social identity and self-categorization in understanding pro- environmental behavior.
Journal of Environmental Psychology, no. 45: 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2015.11.002
Rapoport, A. 1981. The meaning of the built environment: A nonverbal communication approach. Sage Publications.
Raymond, I., G. Brown, and G. M. Robinson. 2011. The influence of place attachment and place identity on local environmental action.
Journal of Environmental Psychology 31 (1): 11-19.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.08.002.
Relph, E. 1976. Place and Placelessness. London: Pion Limited.
Relph, E. 2007. A pragmatic view of place. In M. Carmona and T. Tiesdell (Eds.). The urban design reader. Routledge: 45-52.
Sakip, S. R. M., N. Johari, and M. N. M. Salleh. 2012. Sense of Community in Gated and Non-Gated Residential Neighborhoods. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, no. 50: 818-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.084.
Sakip, S. R., N. Johari, and M. N. Mohd Salleh. 2012. Sense of community in gated and non-gated residential neighborhoods. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, no. 50, 818-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.084
Salvasen, L. 2002. Urban design for a sustainable future. Journal of Urban Sustainability 5 (1): 15-30.
Shamai, S. 1991. The city as a place of experience.
Environment and Behavior 23 (5): 635-653. https://doi.org/
10.1177/0013916591235002
Smith, E. R., & Mackie, D. M. (2007). Social Psychology. New York: Psychology Press.
Stedman, R. C. 2002. Toward a social psychology of place: Predicting behavior from place- based cognitions, attitude, and identity. Environment and Behavior 34 (5): 561-581. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916502034005001
Steele, F. 1981. The Sense of Place. CBI Publishing Company, Boston.
Stefanovich, M. 1998. Urban space and the role of place.
Urban Studies 35 (4): 657-675. https://doi.org/
10.1080/0042098984191
Stranberg, C., and M. Ek. Styven. 2024. The multimensionality of place identity: A systematic concept analysis and framework of place- related identity elements.
Journal of Environmental Psychology, no. 95: 102257.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.101123
Tajfel, H. 1978. Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. Academic Press, London. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207590701390933
Tajfel, H., and Turner, J. C. 1986. The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations: 7–24. Brooks/ Cole Publishing Company.
Terry, D. J., M. A. Hogg, and K. M. White. 1999. The theory of planned behaviour: Self- identity, social identity and group norms.
British Journal of Social Psychology 38 (3): 225- 244.
https://doi.org/10.1348/014466699164149
Turner, J. C. 1985. Social categorization and the self- concept: A social cognitive perspective on the self. In The self in social psychology. Psychology Press: 77–102.
Webster, C. J., G. Glasze, and K. Frantz. 2002. The global spread of gated communities.
Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 29 (3): 315–320.
https://doi.org/10.1068/b12926
Wester, F., and A. Herber. 2004. Place attachment across the lifespan: An exploratory study on the relationship between attachment and migration.
Journal of Environmental Psychology 24 (2): 147-158.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2004.02.002.
Williams, D. R., and J. J. Vaske. 2003. The Measurement of Place Attachment: Validity and Generalizability of a Psychometric Approach. Forest Science 49 (6): 830- 840. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/49.6.830.
Yaron, N. 1965. The place of nature in the city. New York: Publisher.
Yip, N. M. 2012. Walled Without Gates: Gated Communities in Shanghai. Urban Geography 33 (2): 221-236. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.33.2.221.
Zhou, Y. 1995. Urban design and the role of the public realm. Journal of Urban Planning 21 (3): 123-135.
Zimmerbauer, K., Suutari, T., and Saartenoja, A. 2012. Resistance to the Deinstitutionalization of a Region: borders, identity and activism in a municipality merger. Geoforum 43 (6): 1065- 1075.
Zou, Y., Y. Yang., Y. Li., J. Liao., and H. Xiao. (2023). How do tourist' heritage spatial perceptions affect place identity? A case study of Quanzhou, China. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management: 460- 470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.01.001
)